“Chifukwa chiyani zinthu zapulasitiki zobwezerezedwanso”——Help!Nkhalango yatsala pang'ono kutha!

Tonsefe timadziwa kufunika kwa nkhalango ku dziko lonse lapansi;pambuyo pa zonse, iwo amapanga 30% ya nthaka.

Zamoyo za m’nkhalango zimathandizira mwakachetechete dziko lapansi, monga kudyetsa madzi abwino, kuteteza mphepo ndi mchenga, kulimbana ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kuyeretsa mpweya, kuwongolera mpweya, kukonza nyengo, ndi kupereka malo okhalamo kuti zomera ndi nyama zikhale ndi moyo, ndipo n’zolepheretsa kuti nthaka isagwe. chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi.

Koma tikuyang’anizana ndi mkhalidwe umene machitidwe athu a nkhalango akuonongedwa kwambiri, mitengo ikudulidwa mosasankha, nkhuni zikudyedwa pamlingo waukulu, ndipo ngati chiwonongeko chamakono chikapitirizabe, machitidwe a nkhalango omwe tiri nawo pakali pano adzakhala atapita mkati. zaka zana.

Mitengo ikuluikulu ya nkhalango ndi zaulimi zaonongedwa mopanda chifundo ndi anthu m’kanthawi kochepa, kusiya malamulo a nyengo kuti asayende bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha umene sungathe kuthetsedwa monga momwe zinalili.Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kusalinganika kwa mumlengalenga:

Choyamba, mitengo ikadulidwa, imalephera kuchirikiza ntchito yake yoyamba yochotsera mpweya woipa.

Chachiwiri, mitengo imayamwanso mpweya umene umayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko, ndipo kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo ophimbidwa kumatanthauza kuchepetsa chida chofunika kwambiri chimenechi.

Inde, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yawo yoyang’anira nyengo, nkhalango zimakhalanso ndi malo okhalamo zomera ndi zinyama zopitirira 80 peresenti.Nkhalango zikawonongedwa, malo okhala zomera ndi zinyama amawonongedwanso, zomwe zikuchepetsa kwambiri zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti mitundu pakati pa 4,000 ndi 6,000 ya m’nkhalango yamvula idzatheratu chaka chilichonse.

Zimakhudzanso mwachindunji anthu oposa 2 biliyoni omwe amadalira nkhalango kuti apulumuke, popeza malo omwe makolo awo akhalapo kwa mibadwo yambiri akuwonongedwa.

Choncho, chitetezo cha nkhalango n’chofunika kwambiri, ndipo tiyenera kusintha zimenezi pakapita nthawi, chifukwa cha ife eni komanso m’tsogolo.

Osati nkhuni zokha, komanso pulasitiki ikudya pa nkhalango ya porous iyi, ndipo tifunika kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yobwezeretsanso kuti tipewe vutoli kuti lisadzachitikenso.